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Good nutrition: What are the effects on the body? Why do we need good nutrition?

Updated: Dec 6, 2022


Why do we need good nutrition?

Brain health

Reduce the risk of physical health problems

Improve sleep patterns

Improve energy levels and general health

Effects on our mood and mental health

Maintain a healthy gut microbiome

Overall health

The consequences of a poor or unbalanced diet can exacerbate previous health conditions and lead to the development of new health problems and poor mental health.

Strategies for improving dietary habits

These are the top 5 tips from experts:

1. Prepare most of your meals at home using whole or minimally processed foods

2. Create an eating plan each week

3. Choose recipes with lots of fruit and vegetables

4. Water instead of sugary drinks

5. Eat smaller meals more frequently


NOTE: Food consumption and habit formation

Food consumption and habit formation are closely linked together. Sometimes we eat when we are not hungry, just out of habit. Avoid eating in places of your home that you frequently occupy (e.g. your office desk or your couch). Separate the two activities to break the habit cycle.

Recognising how our lifestyle affects our long-term health is critical for making informed decisions

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Reference:

[1] Melzer TM, Manosso LM, Yau S-Y, Gil-Mohapel J, Brocardo PS. In Pursuit of Healthy Aging: Effects of Nutrition on Brain Function. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2021;22(9):5026.

[2] Roberts SB, Silver RE, Das SK, Fielding RA, Gilhooly CH, Jacques PF, et al. Healthy Aging—Nutrition Matters: Start Early and Screen Often. Advances in Nutrition. 2021;12(4):1438-48.

[3] Mullins AP, Arjmandi BH. Health Benefits of Plant-Based Nutrition: Focus on Beans in Cardiometabolic Diseases. Nutrients. 2021;13(2):519.

[4] Benson T, Bucher T, Oughton R, McCloat A, Mooney E, Farrell S, et al. The effects of nutrition and health claims on the nutrient composition of single and subsequent meal servings. Appetite. 2022;176:106105.

[5] Vernia F, Di Ruscio M, Ciccone A, Viscido A, Frieri G, Stefanelli G, et al. Sleep disorders related to nutrition and digestive diseases: a neglected clinical condition. International Journal of Medical Sciences. 2021;18(3):593-603.

[6] Owen L, Corfe B. The role of diet and nutrition on mental health and wellbeing. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society. 2017;76(4):425-6.

[7] Stevens AJ, Rucklidge JJ, Kennedy MA. Epigenetics, nutrition and mental health. Is there a relationship? Nutritional Neuroscience. 2018;21(9):602-13.

[8] Rucklidge JJ, Kaplan BJ. Nutrition and Mental Health. Clinical Psychological Science. 2016;4(6):1082-4.

[9] Armougom F, Henry M, Vialettes B, Raccah D, Raoult D. Monitoring Bacterial Community of Human Gut Microbiota Reveals an Increase in Lactobacillus in Obese Patients and Methanogens in Anorexic Patients. PLoS ONE. 2009;4(9):e7125.

[10] Brown CT, Davis-Richardson AG, Giongo A, Gano KA, Crabb DB, Mukherjee N, et al. Gut Microbiome Metagenomics Analysis Suggests a Functional Model for the Development of Autoimmunity for Type 1 Diabetes. PLoS ONE. 2011;6(10):e25792.

[11] Carvalho NMD, Costa EM, Silva S, Pimentel L, Fernandes TH, Pintado ME. Fermented Foods and Beverages in Human Diet and Their Influence on Gut Microbiota and Health. Fermentation. 2018;4(4):90.

[12] Cummings JH, Macfarlane GT, Macfarlane S. Intestinal bacteria and ulcerative colitis. Curr Issues Intest Microbiol. 2003;4(1):9-20.


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